아리조나 타임즈


booked.net

booked.net

booked.net

악성글이나 욕설 , 실명을 거론하거나 당사자를 유추할 수 있는 결정적인 정보로 타인을 비방하는글은 삭제됩니다.

Questions about Nuclear Summit

조회 수 6655 추천 수 0 2011.09.22 18:37:38
Greatkorea7 *.145.238.184  
Q1. What is Nuclear Security Summit?

Nuclear Security Summit, which the highest level of forum that aims to stop nuclear terrorism, is a convention to strenghthen the world's protection management and international cooperation in order to prevent nuclear materials and facilities from terrorist groups.

US president Obama declared that he will make an effort to safely secure vulnerable nuclear materials in four years. As a result, in April of 2010,  the first Nuclear Security Summit was held in Washington.

-The concept of nuclear security
It is to prevent direct and indirect threats from nuclear materials, radioactive substances, and related facilities or activities. When the threat occurs, it blocks the threat by detecting and delaying 

Q2. Is Nuclear Security Summit such a big issue to be discussed by 50 countries?

In the modern era, nuclear terrorism is one of the most serious threat. Even one single nuclear terror will result in mass destruction, immense suffering, and unwanted change forever. We need to act on preventing such disaster.
UN secretary general Ban Ki-Moon (2007. 6)

Nuclear terrorism is a real threat, not imaginary.
9/11 terror, which hit downtown skyscraper with commercial aircraft showed us that terrorism using WMD such as nuclear weapon have become a real threat.
The awareness of threats caused by nuclear terrorism may differ among nations, but worst scenario should always be considered for security matters. Also it is clever to prepare nuclear or dirty bomb terrorism though is has possibility of 0.01%.

Unchanging milieu against terrorist threats.
It is generally evaluated that terrorism eradicating environment has not improved after the Osama Bin Laden death.
For non-state entities, such as terrorists, to make nuclear weapons, there must be preceding secret process which includes acquisition of nuclear materials, producing weapon, and border crossing illegal trading, which cannot be regulated by a single country.
Therefore cooperation among nations is absolutely needed, such as border control and mutual investigation.

Nuclear terrorism is a challenge for international society.
Nowaday, in the age of globalization, as interdependence between nations is intensifying, nuclear terrorism is a big challenge for all international society, not just for US and the western nations. And South Korea is not an exception.
Nuclear Security Summit, the heads of world leading countries gather in one space to share their knowledge about nuclear terrorism, and discuss measures to prevent this terrorism carries an very important meaning.

Q3. Has nuclear security been discusssed recently?

It has been discussed since 1960s
No. Nuclear security is that the international movement of nuclear materials has been active since the peaceful use of nuclwear energy increased in the late 1960s. The goal of nucelar security is to protect stealing of nuclear materials and ensure the supply of nuclear fuel.

Raise the necessity after the Cold War ended
Since then, nuclear materials in the former Soviet Union and management issues of nuclear facilities became an important topic as the Cold War ended in the early 1990s and the goal of nuclear security was to discard, reduce and protect nuclear materials·facilities in the same region at that time.

Realistic necessity significantly increased after 9·11 attack
The possible abuse of nuclear materials and facilities by terrorist groups became the most realistic threat after 9·11 attack in 2001 and nuclear security has been emphasized to deal with nuclear terrorism.

Q4. Is it actually possible for terrorists to use nuclear weapons?

Terrorists' use of nuclear weapons is a real threat
It is known that 25 kg of highly enriched uranium or 8 kg of plutonium is needed to build a single nuclear weapon.
So it is important that uranium or plutonium does not get into the hands of the terrorists and gets used to make nuclear weapons.

Nuclear materials that can make 126,500 nuclear weapons are scattered all around the globe
Currently, there are 1,600 tons of highly enriched uranium and 500 tons of plutonium available around the world. With this much nuclear material, approximately 126,500 nuclear weapons can be made.
If terrorists can detonate a single nuclear weapon in the middle of a city, hundreds and thousands of people will die and financial systems around the world will stop, causing a catastrophic disaster.
Also, the damange done to the politics, environment, world, and people's psychology 

Q5. What are the main results of The First Washington Nuclear Security Summit?

Adoption of the summit declaration 'Washington Communiqué'

Declared, "Nuclear terrorism is one of the most challenging threats to the international security, and strong nuclear security action is the most effective measure to prevent the acquisition of nuclear meterials by terrorists."

Agreement on 'Work Plan'

Agreed on 50 detailed cooperative nuclear security measures in 11 fields through seperate Work Plan document.

Contribution of the Republic of Korea(ROK)

Another main outcome that had been focused in the Washigton Summit is that about 30 participating nations have stated national commitment, or 'house gift' country-by-country, which includes collection and minimization of high-enriched uranium, ratification of nuclear security related agreements, expansion of contribution on IAEA nuclear security fund, joining GICNT and establishment of nuclear security training centers etc. 
ROK has received good appraisal from participating nations by announcing opening of the GICNT general assembly and establishment plan of international nuclear security education training center within ROK as a part of measures on contribution to strengten the international nuclear security system. 

* 2010 The First Washington Nuclear Security Summit
summary
● Date and Place: 2010. 4. 12~13, Washington U.S.
● Participating Nations: 47 head of the nations, representatives of UN·IAEA·EU
● Main Results: 'Washington Communiqué,' which contains agreement on strengthening nuclear security. Adoption of detailed 'Work Plan'

Main dicussion points
● Minimization of HEU:higly enriched uranium
● legislation measure regarding nuclear security and joining international agreement
● Practice measures such as sharing informationa and Best Practices
● Bilateral cooperation on prevention of nuclear terrorism
● Multilateral cooperation such as G8 Global Partnership and GICNT
● coopertion through international institution such as IAEA and UN

사진 및 파일 첨부

여기에 파일을 끌어 놓거나 왼쪽의 버튼을 클릭하세요.

파일 용량 제한 : 0MB (허용 확장자 : *.*)

0개 첨부 됨 ( / )
List of Articles
번호 제목 글쓴이 날짜 조회 수
공지 익명으로 타인을 비방하는 글은 삭제 됩니다 어드민 2021-06-18 433
공지 베스트 댓글 기능이 추가되었습니다 file 어드민 2020-03-20 1144
1208 토요일 아침 골프 같이 치실분 / 토떼골 Mens Club 토떼골 시다 2017-01-17 376
1207 송산 다시 재오픈 한다던데.. 똑같은 주인인가요? [5] 미국 2017-01-16 1733
1206 미국에서 하는 영화 시사회 joon539556 2017-01-16 210
1205 선언 Les Miserables 2017-01-16 118
1204 Do you hear the people sing les Miserables 2017-01-16 366
1203 요즘 볼만한.... joon539556 2017-01-14 188
1202 일요일/월요골프 골프 2017-01-14 201
1201 조인성, 정우성~~ joon539556 2017-01-13 132
1200 더킹 어디에서?? joon539556 2017-01-12 178
1199 아보카도의 효능 김지민 2017-01-11 881
1198 H-Mart 생겼나요? [1] 궁금 2017-01-02 1077
1197 템피에서 피닉스 Encanto Park 가는 방법 궁금합니다. [5] DONGMIN 2016-12-29 457
1196 짜장면 이제 어디서 먹나요 (송산 문 닫음) [6] 2016-12-26 2186
1195 애리조나 동국대학교 연말 모임 안내 동국대학교 2016-12-16 448
1194 그랜드캐년 공원 입장티켓, 센디에고 포인트로마 티켓 RK 2016-12-16 379
1193 지압 맛사지 La Terra 2016-12-15 476
1192 12월 13일 센디에고 가실분 (무료카풀) [3] 배고파 2016-12-12 1709
1191 오진삼 씨 모친별세 알리미 2016-12-11 557
1190 발 혈 치유, 발 반사학, 발 건강관리 마사지를 무료로 배우실 분들을 모집합니다! Joseph 2016-12-08 1201
1189 AZ 시니어골프회 안내. [2] 임시홍보위원 2016-12-01 366
1188 시니어 골프 모임인데. 임시홍보위원 2016-11-26 323
1187 부고 부고 2016-11-23 364
1186 미셸킴 원장이란 분 [7] 칼럼 2016-11-22 1066
1185 시니어 화요골프안내. 임시홍보 2016-11-09 314
1184 아리조나주에서는 SSI가 얼마 나오나요? [2] 궁금이 2016-11-08 967
1183 반찬 식당 맛있었어요!! [1] ASU 2016-11-04 910
1182 투산 테니스 모임 추천 부탁드립니다. 테요 2016-10-30 201
1181 시니어골프 임시홍보위원 2016-10-27 159
1180 10월말 시니어골프모임 임시홍보위원 2016-10-19 269
1179 무료 발혈 치유 마사지 봉사 및 다니엘 요한계시록 성서 예언 연구 부흥 대성회와 저녁 식사에 아리조나 교민들을 초청합니다! 2016 10월23(일)-29(토) file joseph 2016-10-12 271
X
Login

브라우저를 닫더라도 로그인이 계속 유지될 수 있습니다. 로그인 유지 기능을 사용할 경우 다음 접속부터는 로그인할 필요가 없습니다. 단, PC방, 학교, 도서관 등 공공장소에서 이용 시 개인정보가 유출될 수 있으니 꼭 로그아웃을 해주세요.

X
서버에 요청 중입니다. 잠시만 기다려 주십시오...